1. Pengertian
Conditional Sentence
Conditional sentence adalahcomplex sentence (kalimat majemuk) yang dibentuk dari subordinate clause yang diawali dengan subordinate
conjunction if berupa condition (syarat) dan main clause berupa result/consequence (hasil).
2. Rumus
Conditional Sentence
Rumus Umum
Secara
umum, rumus kalimat pengandaian ini adalah sebagai berikut.
|
if + condition, result/consequence
|
atau
tanpa tanda baca koma:
|
result/consequence + if + condition
|
3. Conditional
Sentence Type 1, 2 , 3
Pengertian Conditional
Sentence Type 1
Conditional sentence
type 1 adalah conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result / consequence
(hasil) dari condition (syarat) memiliki kemungkinan untuk terwujud di masa
depan karena condition-nya realistik untuk dipenuhi.
Rumus Conditional
Sentence Type 1
If + Subjek +V.1, S + Will + V.1
Contoh Kalimat
Conditional Sentence Type 1
1. If I prepare well for the test I
will pass it .
2. If I
have free time, I will go swimming.
3. If
the bell rings, I’ll go home.
4. If
you meet Andy, ask him to call me. [Imperative]
5. If
you don’t finish your homework, your teacher will be angry.
6. If he
doesn’t come, I won’t be angry. / Unless he comes, I won’t be angry.
7. If he
comes, I won’t be angry.
8. If
they invite you, will you come?
9. He will not come if you are angry with
him.
10. My mother will go to Bali if she has a lot of
money.
Fakta:bersifat kemungkinan,probably,may be.
Pengertian Conditional
Sentence Type 2
Conditional type 2 ini
digunakan sebagai aplikasi kejadian masa sekarang atau present yang akan
terjadi jika kondisi yang ada berbeda.
Rumus Conditional
Sentence Type 2
If + Subjek +V.2/Were
+S + M2 + V.1
M2 (Modal bentuk 2) :
Would,could
Contoh
Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 2
1. If I prepared well for the test, I should
pass.
Fact: I don’t pass
the test
2. If it
rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.
Fact: but I
don’t have much hope it will rain
3. If Nisa
studied hard, she would pass.
Fact: but Nisa doesn’t study hard
4. If I had
much money, I would buy a sport car.
Fact: but I
don’t have much money
5. If I were a
millionaire, I would donate my money to charity.
Fact: but I’m
not a millionaire
6. If Nisa
studied hard, she wouldn’t fail.
7. If Nisa
didn’t study hard, she would fail.
8. If I were a
millionaire, I wouldn’t donate my money to charity
9. If Nisa
studied hard, would she pass?
10. If you had much money,
would you buy a sport car?
Fakta:berkebalikan
dengan pernyataan memakai prediket present
Pengertian Conditional
Sentence Type 3
Merukan aplikasi
kejadian masa lampau atau simple past tense, kejadian yang harus sudah dipenuhi
di masa lalu. Terkadang, di masa lampau kita mempunyai keinginan yang tidak
dapat kita wujudkan. Lalu kita ingin bercerita kepada teman atau orang lain.
Rumus Conditional
Sentence Type 3
If + Subjek +
Had + V3 +S+ M.2 + Have + V.3
Contoh Kalimat
Conditional Sentence Type 3
1. If
I had prepared well for the test, I should have passed.
Fact: I didn’t pass
2.
If you had remembered to invite me, I would
have attended
Your party.
Fact: but you didn’t remember
3. If I had given the interviewer really good answers,
I might
have got a higher position than you
Fact:
but I didn’t give really good answers
4. If the waitress had been careful, she wouldn’t have
broken
many plates.
Fact: but the waitress wasn’t careful
5. If he had asked you for forgiveness, would you have
forgiven
him?
Fact:
but he didn’t ask you for forgiveness
6. If
I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation
7. I
would have sent her an invitation if I had found her address.
8. If
I hadn’t studied, I wouldn’t have passed my exams.
9. If
John had had the money, he would have bought a Ferrari.
10. years ago, I wanted to buy a new home, but I do not
have any money.
Fakta:berkebalikan dengan pernyataan prediket di ganti dengan past
tense.
4. Negatif
if + condition
Rumus: if…not dapat
digantikan dengan unless.
Contoh conditional
sentence: if…not dan unless:
Dengan
menggunakan rumus negatif if, contoh conditional sentence seperti
di bawah ini.
·
If the students do not understand,
they will raise their hand to ask.
·
Unless the students understand, they will
raise their hand to ask. (Jika para siswa tidak mengerti, mereka akan
mengangkat tangan untuk bertanya.)
Sumber
:
http://inggrisonline.com/pengertian-fungsi-dan-rumus-conditional-sentence-type-1-2-3/
